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Prospects for the development of China's electrical industry
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2009 was a difficult year for China's economy, 2010 was a complex year for China's economy, and 2011 is still continuing this complex situation. Because 2011 and 2012 are years of China's economic transformation. Wu Xiaoqiu, director of the Institute of Finance and Securities of Renmin University of China and a well-known economist, said when predicting China's macroeconomic trends in 2011.
In the first year of the 12th Five-Year Plan, for the electrical industry, power grid construction will become the focus of power investment in 2011. At the same time, related smart grid construction, rural power grid transformation, and UHV power grid construction, the electrical industry is in such an era. Under the background, it once again encountered a major opportunity for rapid development.
In the next three years, the investment in rural power grid transformation will be 300 billion yuan. Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council presided over an executive meeting of the State Council on January 5 and decided to implement a new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading projects. The meeting proposed to increase financial support. The capital of rural power grid upgrading projects in the central and western regions is mainly arranged by the central government. Continue to implement the policy of charging 2 cents per kilowatt-hour of electricity, which is specifically used for the repayment of principal and interest on loans for rural power grid construction and renovation and upgrading projects.
The meeting pointed out that since the implementation of the transformation of rural power grids, the reform of the rural power management system, and the same price for urban and rural electricity in 1998, the structure of my country's rural power grids has been significantly improved, the reliability of power supply has been significantly improved, and the price of electricity for rural residents has been greatly reduced. Economic and social development has created good conditions. However, due to many factors, there are still many contradictions and problems in the construction of rural power grid in China. The transformation of rural power grids in remote areas of the central and western regions is low. Most of the power grids such as agricultural production power supply facilities and independently managed farms, forest farms, and small hydropower self-supply areas have not been transformed. Some areas have not yet achieved the same price for urban and rural electricity. The rural power grid is also not compatible with the rapidly growing demand for electricity. It is necessary to implement a new round of rural power grid transformation and upgrading projects in accordance with the principles of unified planning, step-by-step implementation, adapting measures to local conditions, highlighting key points, economic rationality, advanced application, deepening reform, and strengthening management.
Recently, the State Grid Corporation of China also made it clear at the 2011 work conference: "The development of UHV is the top priority of the development of the power grid during the 12th Five-Year Plan." In the next 5 years, my country will invest more than 500 billion yuan to build a "three vertical and three horizontal" UHV AC backbone grid and 11 UHV DC transmission projects. The total length of UHV transmission lines will reach 40000 kilometers, forming a strong AC and DC coordinated development. Grid.
Japan earthquake, nuclear power pollution, making the international nuclear power into a comprehensive review stage, the pace of development will be stopped. The National Energy work Conference held on January 6 proposed to develop nuclear power efficiently on the basis of ensuring safety, "give priority to coastal nuclear power construction and steadily promote inland nuclear power projects". From "active" to "steady", it also reflects the country's grasp of the "speed" of nuclear power development.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", China's energy will continue to vigorously develop and optimize its structure, and high-quality and clean electricity will be developed first. China is very likely to become the world's largest electricity application market in the first year of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan. According to BP's annual energy statistics, in 2009, the United States generated 4.1496 trillion degrees of electricity, down 3.8 percent, accounting for 20.7 percent of the world's power, while China generated 3.7251 trillion degrees of electricity, up 6.9 percent year-on-year, accounting for 18.5 percent of the world's power. China generated 89.77 per cent of the electricity of the United States in 2009, up from 75.18 per cent in 2007, 33.97 per cent in 2000 and 19.50 per cent in 1990. This figure will be close to 100 per cent in 2010 and, unsurprisingly, more than 100 per cent in 2011.
"Twelfth Five-Year" will be a very exciting period of China's electrical market, China's overall environment will become the driving force for the development of the electrical market, prompting China to gradually become a global and advanced electrical application market. At the same time, China's local electrical enterprises will continue to improve themselves in the competition, conform to the trend of history, become stronger and bigger, constantly strengthen the brand, promote the development of China's electrical industry, promote the reform of electrical technology, let us wait and see the innovation of the Chinese market.
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